Neuropsychology Toolkit Logo

Good Practice Made Easy

Home Log Out

Note: This calculator is intended as an aid to manual scoring, not a replacement. Like all statistical analyses, contrast scale scores are an interpretation tool, which have their own strengths and weaknesses. DKEFS Contrast Scale Scores have been found to have a very modest reliability (see Crawford et al., 2008) and should be interpreted with caution.

D-KEFS Contrast Scorer

TestSubtestScore
Verbal FluencyLetter Fluency
Category Fluency
Category Switching
Trail MakingVisual Scanning
Number Sequencing
Letter Sequencing
Number-Letter Switching
Motor Speed
Color-Word InterferenceColor Naming
Word Reading
Inhibition
Inhibition/Switching
Consider also using the DKEFS supplementary analysis programme, to understand the 'unusualness' or 'abnormality' of these score differences, available via the University of Aberdeen.